Biology

Studying of specific structure and condition of green plantings at the territory of industrial centers of the Karaganda region (Karaganda, Temirtau, Balkhash, Zhezkazgan) is carried out. The specific structure of wood flora on the surveyed points is presented by 13–18 main species. Vitality of wood plants made from 1 to 3 points. On a scale of the characteristic of environment by means of the fluctuating asymmetry, wood plants have got five marks on all research sites, which ecosystems were in areas with extraordinary anthropogenic pressure.
2015

The article discusses the issue of the protection of rare populations of Incarvillea semiretschenskia in Chu-Ili mountains, which are left unattended. The authors of this article studied the relic plants, which primarily due to human activities is now threatened with destruction. Incarvillea Juss. — the only genus of herbaceous plants in the family of Bignoniaceae. According to I.D.Illarionova 9 species of inkarvillea grow in Central Asia, one of species — I.Potaninii Maxim. It is endemic of southern Mongolia. Endemic of Kazakhstan Inc. semiretschenskia goes beyond the East Asian type of habitat and is found in the eastern part of the ancient, heavily destroyed Chu-Ili mountains. Saving the rare species of flora in Kazakhstan will help in achieving the main goal — deciphering the phylogeny and development of the concept of the final race. Now especially relevant issues of unique populations are inkarvillei semirechensk in Chu-Ili mountains and generic complex of Incarvillea in Asia.
2015

The process of coming fibres into organisms’ of people and animals it appears to be very interesting to investigate biological, especially carcinogenic features of chrysotile-asbestos. A wide specter was found on dusty remnants of snow samples. On samples that were taken after energy dispersal analysis there were identified 11 heavy metals. Congestion rate of snow cover and heavy metals were discovered. It became known that the compound of water changes during the chemical compound analysis of melted snow and the dusty basis of snow. During winter time a wide specter of heavy metals gather in an enough amount, but basic contaminating metals are elements Si, Fe, In, Al.
2016

The article deals with the transition to 12-year education which is a justified step. Since the negative factors affecting the development of the national pre-school models — old system of evaluation of educational achievements are not able to stimulate students led the transition of the education system of Kazakhstan to world standards. In turn, the 12-year-old system of education makes it possible to take into account more fully the interests, needs and capabilities of participants in the educational process and to more efficiently reallocate training material on curricula.
2016

In the article are presented data devoted to the problems of municipal solid waste, as they are one of the most acute economic and environmental problems. In the cities, there is an intensive accumulation of solid waste and bulky waste, which, if improperly and untimely removal seriously pollute the environment. Creating a normal conditions of people lives in the city — the primary task of public utilities engaged in sanitary cleaning and cleaning of urban areas, the disposal of solid waste. Therefore, there is a need to develop new approaches in the system of waste management and the creation of modern components the relevant infrastructure in the field of solid waste management. According to the results of the literature review, the main objective is the modernization of regional waste management systems, using the best available technology to manage waste without causing unbearable cost for the user. The aim will be achieved by implementing an investment project for building in the area the waste management complex, consisting of the plant sorting and processing of waste and landfill, as well as the introduction of separate collection of waste from households and businesses.
2016

Currently, in the existing methodological recommendations covered issues of ranging areas based on quantitative and qualitative analysis criteria, using air-route and under torch samples. In modern conditions for the control of air pollution are necessary techniques to provide an adequate assessment of the degree of air pollution with minimal physical, technical and financial costs. Evaluation of air pollution with the help of maximum permissible concentration is carried out with the mandatory condition of coincidence of their temporal characteristics with the timing of the actual pollutant concentrations in the atmospheric air. For assessing the degree of air pollution.
2016

Deficiency of iodine in environment is the long-term factor which doesn’t change throughout centuries of human existence. Certainly, in iodic security of an organism food plays large role, by means of which geochemical features of the territory and social conditions are realized. Results of numerous researching work by iodic security of an organism testify that in the conditions of lack of iodic prevention, iodine deficiency conditions of the population have mass character. By carrying out hygienic researches on Kazakhstan, practically in all regions, in a varying degree, iodic insufficiency was revealed.
2016

This article discusses the features of the formation of the buried ancient valleys of the Nura River. Based on power analyzes loose particle size distribution were revealed deposits which are interconnected with modern Quaternary sediments. During the study of the formation of ancient valleys Nura River were studied erosive and accumulative processes affecting the morphology of genetic floodplain terraces of the area. The study identified that the Nura River Basin fully or partially use its valley Quaternary and Pliocene rivers, which have the same direction as the current channel Nura river in Central Kazakhstan.
2016

This article defines the specific tasks for the development of small and medium businesses (SMB) in the specific conditions of Central Kazakhstan and projectedthe priority development of the cities of two levels.These cities can become Karaganda, Temirtau, Zhezkazgan, Satpayev, Balkhash.Enhancing the role of small and medium businesses (SMB) in Central Kazakhstan requires the study of world experience and search of the most suitable economic-geographical approaches to solving the problems of development and the territorial organization of the considered sector of the economy. In this regard, the authors consider that the proposed economic-geographical approaches to socio-economic development of the region in conjunction with economic and geographic conditions will bring SMB on the trajectory of substantiated development,  which meets the standards of medium and highly developed countries.Conducted workconfirms the relevance of the research results of the economic potential of Central Kazakhstan’s to develop the Concept of small and medium businesses development, since the spatial organization of the territory turns into a major factor of social and economic development. 
2016

This article is devoted to modelling of contamination of air medium of industrial center evolve three phylum of sources of influence: the industrial enterprises, motor transport and private sector. In this article process of mapping of contamination of air basin by the industrial exhausts, leading the greatest contribution to contamination of city air is described on the example Karaganda. Exhausts from the industrial enterprises are considered as set of point sources, each of which has the characteristics on frame and volumes of exhausts. The chosen mathematical model calculating diffusion of pollutants in atmosphere is based on use of the equation of conduction. Prevalence of pollution for enterprise limits is predicted. The Gauss model is used at calculation of dispersion of admixtures in the conditions of local weather conditions. The forecast of volume of concentration of contaminants in a ground layer of a free air is carried out. 
2016

Modern Kazakhstan deserts for many geological epochs were areas of the Earth's crust immersion. As a result, there marine and continental powerful unconsolidated sediments have accumulated. The alternation of the sediments indicates a change in repeated transgressions and regressions of the sea caused by centuries of slow vertical oscillation of the land. The complexity of the geological structure of Kazakhstan conditioned by participation of the different rock complexes. The age of rocks varies widely. Paleogeographic history of the arid zone shows the relation of the present topography of the arid zone with ancient geological structures
2016

This paper describes the results of the research morphological and physiological parameters in the sperm of the male population aged 18 to 49 years, conducted by the research team of Karaganda State Medical University under the STP «Integrated approach to managing the health of the population of the Aral Sea region» on the territory of the environmentally disadvantaged regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan — s. Shalkar and v. Yrgyz of Aktobe region. Clinical examination was carried out of 225 men from s. Shalkar and 150 men from v.Yrgyz and have taken the test ejaculate for macroscopic and microscopic examination. The test was divided into three age groups: 18–29 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years. As a result, it was revealed worsening morphological and physiological parameters in men of all age groups and living areas of Aktobe region.
2016

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Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

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