History

İttihat ve Terakki, Osmanlı Hükümeti’nin Makedonya hususundaki yaklaşım tarzına muhalefet ederek 20 Mayıs 1908’de bir layiha yayımlayarak ilk defa açıkça adını duyurmuşlardır. Bu layiha Manastır’daki tüm konsolosluklara gönderilmiş ve durum protesto edilmiştir. Böylece Cemiyet’in artık Makedonya Sorunu’nu kendisinin tek başına çözeceğine dair kararını meşrutiyetten yaklaşık iki ay önce Büyük Güçlere bildirdiğini anlamaktayız. Olup biten olaylar Padişahı zora sokuyor ve sonunda Sultan II. Abdülhamit Han 23 Temmuz 1908’de “İkinci Meşrutiyeti” ilan eder, Anayasayı yeniden yürürlüğe koyar ve tatil edilmiş olan Meclis-i Mebusan’ı toplantıya çağırır. Meşrutiyetin ilanıyla Enver Bey artık “Hürriyet Kahramanı Binbaşı Enver Bey” olmuştu.
2013

Kıbrıs 1878 yılında egemenlik hakkı Osmanlı Devleti’nde kalmak üzere, geçici olarak İngiliz yönetimine bırakılmıştı. Bu durum Birinci Cihan Harbine kadar sürdü. 29 Ekim 1914 tarihinde Osmanlı Devleti, İttifak Blok taraftarı olarak savaşa katılınca, bunu fırsat bilen İngiltere, 5 Kasın 1914’te Kıbrıs’ı ilhak ettiğini açıklamıştır. İngiltere’nin b tek yanlı ilhakı 1923’e kadar sürdü. Ancak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ise 1923’te Lozan Antlaşmasıyla Kıbrıs’ın İngilizler tarafından ilhakını kabul etmiştir. Böylece 1960 yılına kadar Kıbrıs İngiliz egemenliği altında yaşayan ada statüsünde sürekli yeni gelişmelere sahne oldu. Yunanistan’ın ve Kıbrıs Rumlarının da çabasıyla adanın Yunanistan’la birleşmesi istenince, Kıbrıs’ta Türklerle Rumlara ve Türkiye ile Yunanistan arasında Kıbrıs uyuşmazlığı ve sorunu ortaya çıkmıştır.
2013

In the article is made an attempt to analyse the international relations after the termination of Cold War on the basis of a foreign historiography and to define influence of Cold War on development of the international relations in the second half of XX – the beginning of the XXI centuries. Also analyzed the influence of such factors as globalization, pluralism, the multipolarity, issued after the termination of Cold War on studying of the international relations. Formation of world economic system in the conditions of Soviet state disintegration, which has finished opposition of two world powers of USA and the USSR is considered. There are traced changes in the development of the diplomatic relations which come to a new level of development and have affected strengthening of the international relations as a whole.
2013

The article is an attempt to analyze the relations between the state and the intelligentsia in relation to religion at the turn of the XIX – beginning of XX centuries. There are defined the role and place of religion in the life of the Kazakh society, formation of the national intelligentsia and its relation to religion. Also in the article are revealed the features of the different areas of national intelligentsia in relation to the religion. Researched changes in the relations between the state and intelligentsia on religious issues at the stage of Kazakhstan accession to the Russian Empire, during the revolutionary events and the dual power in the first years of Soviet power.
2013

In this article, the authors make a scientific analysis of the introduced mite of Jumabek Ahmetuly Tashenov in the socio-economic and social-political life of Kazakhstan during his tenure as Chairman of the government. Jumabek Tashenov can properly use your mind, experience and organizational skills for the benefit of the economy and culture of Kazakhstan. Even if he was shot from a higher power, he was given to him by charismatics made a great contribution to the development and revival of the social structure of science and the national culture of the people. In addition, the authors note a large investment of labor Jumabek Tashenova to maintain the integrity of the current territories of Kazaкhstan. It is also the authors take into account the fact that he sacrificed his high position power to the people.
2013

In the USSR the 1930s became the time of industrialization large-scale processes. In Central Kazakhstan riches of natural resources defined its industrial mission. In the region there were no objective preconditions for this purpose: there were neither finances or material means, nor the main thing — labour forces. The Soviet management carried out actions for attraction of manpower from the outside, motivating need for the qualified labour, in such scales, for realization of region industrialization. The local population didn't meet these requirements.
2013

In the 21st century with growing demands of oil and gas worldwide, one can observe the rising interest in resource-rich countries in Caucasian and Central Asian regions. The possession of vast natural resources and major powers' interests in it do not always guarantee successful development for a country but in some cases they have an influence on its future. For a state like Kazakhstan that is highly dependent on its production and export of raw materials, the development of oil sector plays a key role in the country's economic growth and prosperity. During the past two decades Kazakhstan was making serious decisions on formation and implementation of important projects in developing the oil industry for the country's progress. Nowadays, the Republic of Kazakhstan is getting involved in a big number of projects for purposes of oil sector development and becoming one of the international key oil suppliers. This article explains the process of oil development, its challenges in the Republic of Kazakhstan taking into account the international and domestic issues.
2014

This article is devoted to one of the tragic pages of Kazakhstan political history — the period of realization of continuous collectivization in the conditions of totalitarian regime. The author shows on a big actual material what were the results of an administrative arbitrariness, excesses and perversion in the years of collectivization, opens the repressive character and drama essence of the continuous collectivization carried out in Kazakhstan which turned out to be the consequence of the established totalitarian regime over all Soviet country.
2014

Essentially the history of society is a person's everyday life in its historical dimension, which is reflecting certain immutable properties and quality in accordance with the fixation of new forms of housing, food, travel, work and leisure. The clue lies exactly in the analysis of everyday life; it gives answers to the question arisen often when we meet with specific fates: how people could survive and preserve human dignity in the extreme conditions of revolutions, wars, terror, hunger and devastation? How people adapted to some life circumstances? Everyday life is an object of scientific research for a range of humanities disciplines, among which there is no consensus even in the definition of the concept of «everyday life». The article analyzes some problems of the history of everyday life. It generalizes and systematizes the scientists’ opinions on the content and structure of concept «social everyday life». The author determines questions of social everyday life which are relatively good investigated. These are the questions of household, free time and lifestyle of people.
2014

This article describes the medieval settlement Aktobe (Laet), which existed in XIII–XIV centuries on the caravan ways in period of Golden Horde. Aktobe settlement represents a major scientific and historical interest, as it is the whole craft complex. The authors consider the history of medieval history settlement  Aktobe (Laet) with a new perspective, which played a major role in the development of mankind, using various sources of information and historians, archaeologists and researchers, as well as materials of archaeological excavations. With thus one of the main study are works on architecture and culture of the city, the definition of its economic status, the definition of its yesterday's stories on the way to the development of today's civilization.
2014

This paper explores the relationship between men and mining technology in an Estonian oil-shale mine. It traces the linear time of socialism and postsocialism, arguing that for Estonian miners, the end of socialism might not have been as radical of a change as changing the mining technology in early 2000s. The introduction of the new technology changed the nature and perception of miners’ work, as well as the opportunities of controlling the everyday tempo of work. Furthermore, the introduction of new technology had implications to the job security and health of miners.
2014

L’enjeu de ce travaıl sera donc d’analyser si le développement des ONG est totalement contrôlé par le gouvernement du Kazakhstan ou si nous pouvons déterminer ce processus (de la transition démocratique) comme un progrès de la société civile démocratique. Le contexte du travail nous exige une définition du terme «la société civile» qui est un composant de base pour un bon éclaircissement de la problématique. Car ce terme a été présenté dans plusieurs courants des sciences sociales, politiques et juridiques, il nous semble plus utile de limiter le domaine de la recherche. Donc, de ce moment-là, nous parlons de la société civile comme «un composant-clé de l’espace publique entre l’Etat et la famille incarnée dans les organisations volontaires» (Howard M. M., 2003) [3]. Les ONG représentent donc un vrai degré de démocratisation. Ils ont une grande influence au cours du processus de libération de l’économie en promouvant la supériorité de loi et l’égalité sociale.
2014

Разделы знаний

Biology

Ecology

Economy

Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

Political science

Psychology

Religion

Religious

Sociology

Technical science

Technical science