History

This article analyzes the problem of ethno cultural identity in phenomenon of diaspora. The diaspora in this regard plays an important role, as ethnic group which united by diaspora, it is capable to consolidation of ethnos and preservation of the ethnic identity. More important is the question of the preservation of ethnic identity in the different environment. The article deals with the basic directions for the interpretation of the nature of ethnicity. Analyzing the studies in this area, we came to the conclusion that the key role in the formation of diasporas is a diaspora identity. Under a diaspora identity means a multiple identity, which stems from the structure and dynamism, and also reflect regional characteristics.
2014

The article analyzes the trends of the ecology movement in Kazakhstan as a manifestation of group interests. The author gives a brief history of the origin and development of this movement and its peculiarities as a new participant of political life. Special emphasis is focused on the consideration of possible strategies in the de- velopment of the ecology movement in the long-term prospects.
2014

The article investigates the existing knowledge of Islamic fundamentalism. A literature review on the phenomena of Islamic fundamentalism includes the debate over the term and three main theoretical frameworks (Middle Eastern and Islamic studies, conflict analysis and resolution, social movement theory) and problem areas within these concepts. 
2014

This essay explores the ‘old ways’ in which the costume and drum were used by a Siberian Sakha  ojun (Sakha shaman), as described by the algus (ritual leader), and draws on the method of visual imagery with photo images. However, in post-Soviet lives, the ‘old ways’ of shamanism have been consigned to ethnography museums comprised of ethnographic materials of drums, costumes and photographs. If ‘shamanizing’ was known, few elders knew of the ojun ways, and if so, it was known with disconnected fragments of memories. Thus, it is not surprising an existence of ojun could not be proven or demonstrated to be genuine and true. In post-Soviet or post-socialism, people of the Far North are still finding their way through the changes and paradoxes in a newer political terrain of a post-shamanistic world.
2014

Creation of the OIC became an important step for the formation of foreign policy paradigm of muslim states. All the steps to create the OIC in international relations as the main organization of islamic countries made within the concept of «islamic solidarity». The article examines as historical so political preconditions for the establishment of the OIC, as well as main objectives and reasons that gave rise to organization of muslim states to create the OIC. In this regard, the OIC under the concept of «islamic solidarity» for the right to occupy a central place in the islamic world and it is a key organ of cooperation of the states with a large number of muslim population.
2015

Fairytales are important part of Kazakh mythology alongside «shezhire» which represents different Kazakh genealogies including legends about origins of tribes and lineages narrated about famous persons of different lineages. The author tries to do structural analysis of Kazakh fairytales using methodology of V.Y.Propp and C.Levi-Strauss to do comparative analysis of Kazakh and Russian fairytales. In the present time researches of the Kazakh mythology are one of the important and priority investigations in Kazakhstani human sciences. There are published «shezhire» of different Kazakh lineages, which are started to reconstruct but these researches have spontaneous and mostly have only a descriptive character. The author had done the attempt of theoretical analysis of Kazakh fairytales, which are the part of Kazakh mythology.
2015

Bu çalışmada kriz kavramı ve krizin turizm sektörüne olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Kriz, yönetim hatalarından kaynaklandığı gibi, bazen de yönetimin doğrudan bir hatası olmadan da üstelik çoğu zaman hiçbir uyarıda bulunmadan veya sinsi bir şekilde gelişerek ortaya çıkabilir. Farklı şekillerde ortaya çıkan kriz, bir taraf için tehdit unsuru iken, diğer bir taraf için fırsat sunabilmektedir. Turizmde kriz, bir ülke turizm sektörünün ya da bazı işletmelerin, kontrol edilemeyen doğal afetler, sosyo-ekonomik değişmeler, terör ve çatışma, yanlış politikalar veya yönetim hatalarıyla büyük zararlara uğramasını, hatta iflas tehlikesi ile karşı  karşıya kalmasını ve bu sorunları çözmede yeni bir organizasyon yapısının arayışı içine girmesi durumu olarak tanımlanabilir. Kriz yönetimi ise doğal afet, terör, politik — ekonomik sorunlar gibi yüksek risk içeren ve öngörülmesi neredeyse imkânsız unsurların yok edilmesi, ya da en az hasarla atlatılmasını hedeflemektedir. Kriz dönemlerinde yöneticiler çok hızlı karar vermek zorundadır.
2015

One of the most difficult problems of the Kazakhstan Bronze Age archeology is the reconstruction of the ancient society. The study of the clan as the basis of the social organization of the population is the important part of this problem. In the article the problem is discussed as to the typology of the clan and community, their essential features and evolution during all stages of the Bronze Age in the Kazakhstan region. Succession in the development of these social institutions in the different archaeological cultures is observed. The analysis of the key socially significant archaeological markers was made on the basis of settlements and funerary complexes. The author of the article proves the thesis as to predominantly matriarchal system of the social connections within clan and community of the Kazakhstan Bronze Age. Also the question is raised as to the existence of the special social unit such as clans of professional metallurgists.
2015

Over the past decade, Kazakhstan's public life has undergone great changes in the public consciousness there is a new life, revived the great traditions, reflecting in particular the spiritual world. Since then, Kazakhstan became a sovereign state and Islamic culture has a very important place in public life. In the context of globalization, the establishment of harmonious relations between different nations, ethnic groups and religious confessions, preserving the unity and confrontation expansive external influences, problems of careful attitude to national, ethnic, and human spiritual values are the actual problem, and Islamic culture plays an irreplaceable role in its solution.
2015

In this article it is described the history of political fight among khans of Golden Orda in the first part of XV century. Especially in this time ulus Dzhuchy started to lose its previous power in the territory of Eurasia. It is shown the fight among the pretenders for khan throne and exactly among the khan Ulug-Mukhammad and chingizids came from different uluses of destroyed Golden Orda. There are marked the features of government of last khans of Dzhuchy ulus, their internal and international policies and was directed to force the khan power and government. Ceaseless civil wars, fight for the throne, demographic and economic crisis lead to fail of powerful state.
2015

In the article it is considered the social and political history of the country Great Orda that is the successor of the Gold Orda (ulus of Dzhuchy). Earlier in the Kazakh historiography this problem was not considered enough that is why this theme is actual today. The policy of Great Orda’s khans had a big role in the world policy. Many European governors were trembling at the power of vagrant tribes of Great Orda. For example, Russian princes continued paying contributions to Orda’s khans. Among all the governors of Orda we should mark Akhmet-khan, a politician whose policy was directed to strengthening the country in the second part of XV century and union of all Turkic-Mongolic khanates of the western part of Dzhuchi’s ulus as: Crimean khanate, Syberian khanate, Nogay Orda.
2015

In the article it is analysed the report of governor-general Kolpakovskiy G. about the ways of Christianization of Kazakh nation. His ways suggested at first to Christianizate the poorest groups of Kazakh population by giving them some lands, equipment and money grants. So poor Kazakh had to become the base to diffuse Christianity in steppe and move from the nomadic lifestyle to settled life. But the plans of Kolpakovskiy could not become true and the report left as the office work historical source showing the attempts of colonial apparatus officials to Christianize and assimilate Kazakh nation.
2015

Разделы знаний

Biology

Ecology

Economy

Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

Political science

Psychology

Religion

Religious

Sociology

Technical science

Technical science