History

Die Überwachung der Telekommunikation sowie der Zugriff auf Computer über das Netz sind spätestens seit der Diskussion um die sogenannte Online-Durchsuchung zum Dauerbrenner in der innenpolitischen Debatte geworden. Der Begriff «Quellen-TKÜ» bezeichnet das Überwachen von Telefongesprächen, die nicht über klassische Telefonverbindungen, sondern über das Internet geführt werden. In einem solchen Fall ist das «klassische» Überwachen der Telekommunikation etwa beim Internet-Zugangsanbieter wenig effektiv: Zwar lässt sich dort der verschlüsselte Datenstrom mitschneiden und hieraus der VoIP-Datenstrom isolieren. Doch ist es nur mit erheblichem Aufwand oder — je nach eingesetztem Verschlüsselungsverfahren — gar nicht möglich, die Daten zu entschlüsseln und so die Sprache wieder hörbar zu machen. Die Autoren des Artikels zeigen, dass das ganze Gesetzes System unter neuem Blichwinckel angesehen werden muss und neue Normen zur Regelung dieser Problematik getroffen werden müssen.
2016

The article deals with the definition of the «terrorism» concept, the essence of the problem of terrorism in the work of CIS scientists and abroad. The relevance of the study is substantiated. The authors have attempted to overcome the ambiguity of the term «terrorism». The attention is focused on the complex problem of a single definition of the terrorism phenomenon as a basis for international cooperation. Strategy of fight against terrorism depends on importance of definition of this term. The problem of finding a common definition of the phenomenon of terrorism at the international level is one of the most difficult challenges in the way of an effective response to the threat. Moreover, only a common understanding of the term can be the basis for international cooperation. 
2016

The author of article puts a problem of search of new methodology of social knowledge. The classical paradigm in research of society in the 20–21st centuries began to lose the relevance in many provisions. She found in many respects metaphysical nature, straightforwardness, idealization and even lifelessness as absorbed in itself strictly rational installations in knowledge of society and the world in general. While the world of society which carriers are the people movable not only objective laws of life, but also free wills, including the psychological plan is subjectively diverse, многосложен, and is often unpredictable. It is illegal to dump all variety of social paradigms of research from the account. It is known that truth somewhere in the middle. And it does possible to pass to essentially new methods of social knowledge.
2016

This article deals with the correlation of science and extra sensorial perception of the world. It is claimed the scientific perception of the world radically differs from extra sensorial perception. The science or scientific perception is a sphere of human activity function of which is development and theoretical schematization of objective reality knowledge. And, the extra sensorial perception belongs to the perception forms occurring without participation of sense organs and belonging to area of mysticism. The mysticism is the base of myth perception. The myth or myth perception are parts of culture. The culture is broader concept than science, the «pseudoscientific myths» demand, probably, a double assessment — criticism as the area applying to be science, and the analysis as a part of culture which can't be ignored and which is difficult interwoven into human knowledge.
2016

The article considers the policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of sustainable development in the conditions of the economic crisis, which has shown in this matter that balance of economy, ecology and social sphere is important. It analyzes the three major national initiatives such as the «Green Bridge», «Green economy» and the «Global energy-ecological strategy of sustainable development in the XXI century». In this article studied the basic legal documents of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of sustainable development and an assessment of activities in support of the UN's work in all areas. 
2016

The article analyzes about the collection of Turkestan, which is the written source of the cultural heritage of Central Asian Turks in the 19th century. Leafing through the pages of the collection the volume after volume, we can restore the entire life of the region in detail on the state of socio-economic development, the study of the productive forces, the rich resources to the study of the historical past, life, traditions, customs and character of the people who inhabited the region, the theatre of military events, conquests and liberation wars, as well as get acquainted with the research works.
2016

The article from the standpoint of the scientific study considers the topical issues of cultural integration, level and vectors of its development in the conditions of Kazakhstan. On the basis of scientific data obtained in the course of scientific and applied project «Vectors of integration of culture of Kazakhstan in world space and innovative processes in culture» (2012–2014 years, KazNIR of culture, Research Project Manager — Galiya Temirton) various aspects and cultural integration mechanisms are disclosed, some of the results of sociological research, characterizing the perception of the general public and expert community cultural integration processes are given, and the degree of entry of our country into the world cultural processes are shown, the main indicators of integration on accordance with the opinion of the respondents are found out. Thus, the article demonstrates some results of the research, representing a valuable material for studying the processes of cultural integration, to identify its features, characteristics, risks and benefits from the point of view of the national interests of Kazakhstan.
2016

The article studies the place and role of the competence approach to the preparation of history teachers, corresponding to modern international standards. Identifying the importance of this approach is based on the analysis of the working materials of Subject Area Group in History, developed within the framework of the international educational project TuCAHEA — «Towards a Central Asian Higher Education Area: Tuning Structures and Building Quality Culture». During the consultations and analysis they worked out the most important general and subject specific competences, which should have a history teacher, as well as determined the connection with the learning outcomes. 
2016

This article defines the main objectives, principles and activities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the framework of the Millennium Declaration, which sets out the basic objectives of the Millennium Development Goals: eradicating extreme poverty and hunger, universal primary education, gender equality and empower women, reduce child mortality, maternal health, the fight against diseases of the century, environmental sustainability and global partnership for development. As a regional economic leader, Kazakhstan considers participation in international efforts to help the global development of an essential element of its foreign policy.
2016

In article questions of creation of electronic catalogues and full-text historical databases of scientific and educational resources of the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan in written sources of the XIX century. These collections are separated from each other by time and the task is great, given the opportunity to analyze various aspects of cultural heritage of Kazakhstan in written sources. The comparison of these ensembles allows you to vividly reconstruct the peculiarities of the situation and to trace through their history the individual elements of the cultural heritage in written sources of that period in Kazakhstan. Development of a virtual environment through the organization of operational search, data processing and remote access to the required sources on the basis of new information technologies allow not only to raise the level of scientific research and education, but also to organize an efficient work to provide users with relevant information. 
2016

Разделы знаний

Biology

Ecology

Economy

Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

Philosophy

Political science

Psychology

Religion

Religious

Sociology

Technical science

Technical science