Статьи, год 2009

The first difficulty in the successful dealing with that phenomenon is the lack of its definition in the legal documents. In the constitutional or international instruments, there is a talk of different kinds of terrorism, but never on a global one. We can only guess what we speak when we refer to: it affects at least two countries or the only one, but with an outside input.
2009

Kurdish movement during an epoch of Cold war. Kurdistan because of the geographical affinity to the USSR was considered in the West as natural anti-Soviet base, and its basic population — Kurds owing to the well-known traditionally prorussian and prosoviet orientation, as a natural reserve of Moscow in case of possible complications in the Middle East which people have strengthened struggle against imperialism and colonialism. Therefore Kurdish national movement then in the West concerned with suspicion or it is directly hostile, and to the antikurdish chauvinistic policy of ruling circles of the Middle-Eastern countries — allies of the countries of the NATO and members of its Middle-Eastern branch — the Bagdad pact (then SENTO) it is favourable. For the same reason in Soviet Union concerned foreign Kurds as to potential allies and informally supported Kurdish movements and parties with the left orientations, such as the wars which have arisen right after «Democratic party of the Iranian Kurdistan» (DPIK), «Democratic party of Kurdistan» (DPK) in Iraq and their analogues approximately under the same name in Syria and Turkey. After falling of a Kurdish autonomy in Mehabad (to which defeat of Kurdish revolt in Iraq in 1943–1945, headed by Mustafa Barzani preceded, then the commander of armed forces of the Mehabad autonomy and the main figure in Kurdish resistance) in Kurdish movement some time recession though large performances, for example country revolt in Mehabad and Bokane (the Iranian Kurdistan) are noted some was observed. Only on a boundary 1950–1960 there were preconditions for a new steep slope of Kurdish national movement.
2009

Just two years ago in 2007, the Siberian Republic of Tuva figured prominently in the Russian news as it was preferred out of 88 regions by the then Russian President Vladimir Putin to host Monaco Prince Albert II for a three-day holiday [1]. The fact that Tuva’s importance lies in its cultural richness and natural beauty must have attracted Putin to spend holidays with his guest there. Covering an area of 170,500 sq. kilometers with its capital Kyzyl formerly known as Belotsarsk, Tuva, previously known as Tannu Tuva is located in the geographical «center» of Asia where the Siberian and Central Asian landscapes congregate, i.e., in the south-eastern Siberia in the region of the Enisei (also spelled Yenesei) river. Moreover, the whole area is separated from Mongolia by the Tannu Ola range and from Russia by the Sayan range of mountains. Otherwise known as Uryankhai [2], whose indigenous inhabitants are connected with the Mongols, is now the smallest and most remote republic of the Russian Federation, situated at a distance of 1,000 kilometers south of the Siberian super city of Krasnoyarsk. From the eighteenth century onwards due to its strategic location of being in the zone of Sino-Russian rivalry, Tuva emerged as a geo-political entity, which finally came under Moscow’s sphere of influence in 1944 [3].
2009

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Biology

Ecology

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Geography

History

International relations

International relations

Law

Medicine

Pedagogy

Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection between textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics.[

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Political science

Psychology

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Technical science