Economy

Hospitality is an integral part of tourism industry development. The state and level of development of the hotel industry affects the level of the flow of domestic and inbound tourism. In this article the main directions of development of the modern hotel business has been analyzed in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article discusses the relevance of hotel industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the segmentation of accommodation and categories. the competitiveness of hotels. In this article the basic performance of the hotels in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been identified. 
2013

It is specified that today the destiny of the main monetary unit of a planet excites all people of the world. It is noted that recently the dollar endures a difficult period of the existence. It is emphasized that in many countries, for leaving from risks of the American bank notes, started talking about need of creation of uniform national currency. It is described that the reason of crash of domination of the American dollar is existence in world economy of internal tendency to periodic financial and economic crises. The conclusion that extremely safe (evolutionary) version of the solution of problems of the world currency system testing today a stressful condition is necessary is drawn. The offer that the right of further issue of the American dollar to transfer to Economic and Social Council of the UN is made. Locates that transfer of a right of emission of dollar to special body of the UN for all countries of the world will bring definiteness in new world financial architecture. 
2013

Scientific article it is devoted to identification of a trajectory of state’s institutional genesis. In the article locates the dialectic interrelation between the political and economic parties of the state, being shown in that specific of the state as the special economic subject is defined by its directivity as political and legal institute. The analysis in work shows that an economic institutionalization of the state is dualistically: its subject component consists in a social and institutional form of personification of society as agent of relations of production; functional features are defined by system nature of participation at all stages of reproduction process by realization of productive, investment, transfer, transactional and consumer impulses.
2013

The modern hospitality industry represents global on the scales the complete, integrated and dynamic branch of the services sector which is entirely based on the principles of market economy, objective regularities of the international division of labor and production internationalization. Growth of the hotel economy was outlined in the Republic of Kazakhstan only with town planning development after its joining to Russia. After October revolution by development of production and non-productive spheres construction of hotels approached to their modern shape in Karaganda and Almaty the majority from which functioned in the conditions of planned managing began. In this article is used the method of the ABC analysis for more exact consideration of a condition of the hotels services market in present conditions of economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2013

The transformation of the institutional system of tourism in Hungary, the establishment of the multi-level TDM system is expected both by professionals and the public to lead to a significant improvement of the competitiveness of the tourism of Hungary. As a first step of this process, the structure of local tourism destination management organisations has been gradually built out since 2008*. In our paper we analyse the position of the TDM organisations working in Hungary, on the one hand, and also seek the signs of differentiation which may serve as a basis of typifying, on the other hand.
2013

The characteristic is given to the Ural state economic university (USUE) as to the higher education institution which is dynamically entering into world educational system. It is noted that at university there is a model of USUE as Euroasian scientific and educational international corporation. It is specified that students of USUE have the strengthened program in the field of the learning of foreign language, calculated on 4 years. It is described that USUE is one of the centers of scientific and sociocultural journalism in the segment: economy, management, finance. It is proved that USUE is the recognized Center of the Euroasian youth movement. Is shown that in USUE the system of websites as sites of the international Centers of scientific and educational and public work develops. The conclusion is drawn that USUE is today at a stage of real practical inclusion in a network of the international university education as its Euroasian segment.
2013

The article is devoted to the study of organizational leadership and consideration of the features of leadership theories. Different researches in regard to this issue tend to be aimed at identifying the relationship between leadership and power, the influence of a certain style of leadership on the well-being of the organization, which may be connected to the production objectives as well as the interests of workers. The author identifies certain leadership styles, such as situational leadership theory and concentrated leadership, as well as some specific aspects of the welfare of the organization. The effectiveness of leadership style is determined by a variety of situational factors. The author also considers the relevant methods of developing leadership skills of Kazakhstan companies’ leaders. 
2013

Every year the tourist industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan increasingly involves into the global market. However, this process is constrained by a number of factors, including the state policy deficiencies in the field of tourism, the industry backlog from its foreign counterparts. In order to the successful survive in the long term, the organization must be able to forecast the difficulties that may arise in its path in the future, and what new opportunities may open for it. Therefore, strategic management, studying the external environment, focuses on finding out what the opportunities and threats it carries. In tourism the main factors of successful strategic management of the company are the systematic analysis of both internal and external environment of the company, competent management staff and flexible motivation of the sales managers.
2013

The article considers the content and significance of the social infrastructure. It defines the composition and structure of social infrastructure: social infrastructure and socio-cultural infrastructure. Much attention is paid to education as an integral part of the social infrastructure. The most important factors that influence the nature of managerial decisions in the field of education in the innovation economy were identified. Practical recommendations for the improvement of social infrastructure taking account the scientific management system were proposed. 
2013

The paper addresses issues of importance of marketing in the hospitality business. This is a necessary condition for development of the industry, which allows to solve problems and create favorable conditions for the operation of both domestic and international tourism. The main problems, strengths, and weaknesses of the marketing of hotels and restaurants in Kazakhstan; in general, the purpose and objectives of restaurant marketing are determined. The features of the marketing mix in the hotel and restaurant business in Kazakhstan are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the influence of tourism on the hospitality market. At the present stage in the crisis issues concerning what should be the product of a hotel and restaurant services become topical. For the development of the hospitality industry is the formation of a highly important to the tourism industry. The article noted the difference between network marketing and domestic hotels, identified areas of marketing hotels and restaurants.
2013

In article it is emphasized that in modern conditions the majority of problems facing the global economy is a global recession, high volatility of capital flows, over-investment loans. It is noted that East Asian politicians are concerned that the global monetary system is under control of the USA. It is proved that at the present time there is a necessity to smooth out the failures of the international financial markets that have emerged during the global financial and economic crisis. The conclusion is that if a developing economy wants to be successful in improving the international status of its currency to its widespread use as a means of exchange and a store of value across national borders, it should be able to issue securities and other financial instruments. Substantiates the idea that many of the problems resulting from a lack of global financial markets, could have been prevented if there was established a global central bank. Substantiates the idea that many of the problems resulting from a lack of global financial markets, could have been prevented if there was established a global central bank.
2013

It is emphasized that the main indicator characterizing level of living of the population is the total income. Analyze changes in the structure of household income in Armenia. It is emphasized that these processes significantly differ on urban and rural population of the country. It is proved that the ongoing process of change in the structure of aggregate household income countries shows the positive results of the formation of market relations in Armenia. It is noted that for the studied period of time in Armenia a certain work on decrease poverty of the country population was carried out. It is proved that the tendency to polarization of society into rich and poor can be graphically represented using the Lorenz curve
2014

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